V
VALUEMARK Research
Research Philosophy & Scoring Engine

The 100-Point Master Value Framework

Our proprietary methodology synthesizes the foundational wisdom of the 15 greatest value investors into an unyielding, objective evaluation matrix. Every enterprise is measured across 4 knockout disqualification gates and scored out of 100 points across 5 pillars of compounding excellence.

Synthesized from the 15 Great Masters of Value Investing

Benjamin Graham Warren Buffett Charlie Munger Philip Fisher Peter Lynch Terry Smith Nick Sleep Joel Greenblatt Seth Klarman Howard Marks Mohnish Pabrai Li Lu Bill Ackman Vitaliy Katsenelson Walter Schloss
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The 4 Knockout Disqualification Gates

Before awarding a single point, any prospective investment must pass all four gates. A single failure produces an immediate "AVOID" verdict regardless of headline valuation.

Gate K1 • Simplicity Gate
Circle of Competence (Buffett & Pabrai)

Unit economics must be explainable in 2 minutes to a 10-year-old. Complex black-box models are relegated to the "Too Hard" pile.

Gate K2 • Sector Exclusion
Fragility Screen (Terry Smith)

Automatic exclusion of commercial banks, life insurers, real estate developers, airlines, and unhedged commodity extraction.

Gate K3 • Financial Distress
Refinancing Wall (Graham & Marks)

Net Debt / EBITDA must not exceed 3.5x, interest coverage must be >3.0x, and 24-month maturities must be funded without debt rollovers.

Gate K4 • Forensic Accounting
Earnings Integrity (Terry Smith)

Owner cash conversion (FCF / Net Income) must exceed 75%, SBC dilution must be <3%/year, and working capital accruals must be clean.

The 5 Pillars of Value Compounding (100 Points Total)

01

Business Model Quality, Simplicity & Secular Runway

20 Points Max

Evaluates back-of-the-envelope clarity, mission-critical repeat customer demand, Peter Lynch stock archetype classification, and multi-year secular growth runways unburdened by cyclical boom-bust dynamics.

10-Yr Predictability (5 pts)
Repeat Demand (5 pts)
Lynch Archetype (5 pts)
Secular Runway (5 pts)
02

Economic Moat Durability & Spawner DNA

25 Points Max

Measures structural competitive barriers (network effects, switching costs, cost advantages), moat trajectory (widening vs stable vs narrowing), the Terry Smith >60% gross margin shield, Nick Sleep's Scale Economics Shared (SES) flywheel, and Mohnish Pabrai's Spawner DNA.

Moat Depth (8 pts)
Moat Trend (6 pts)
Gross Margin ≥60% (4 pts)
SES Flywheel (4 pts)
Spawner DNA (3 pts)
03

Financial Fortress, Solvency & Forensic Cash Flow

20 Points Max

Enforces balance sheet invulnerability under macroeconomic depressions. Audits Net Debt / EBITDA, Graham working capital ratios, Howard Marks' 24-month debt maturity ladder, forensic cash conversion, and accounting red-flag scans.

Leverage / Net Cash (6 pts)
Working Capital (4 pts)
Maturity Ladder (3 pts)
Cash Conversion ≥90% (4 pts)
Forensic Screen (3 pts)
04

Capital Allocation & Management Integrity

15 Points Max

Audits sustained Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) and Greenblatt ROC, Buffett's $1 Retained Earnings Test, opportunistic share cannibalization below intrinsic value, insider ownership, and Philip Fisher's management candor test.

ROIC / ROCE ≥20% (5 pts)
Buffett $1 Test (4 pts)
Cannibalization (3 pts)
Insider Alignment (3 pts)
05

Valuation Engine, Margin of Safety & Asymmetry

20 Points Max

Triangulates intrinsic worth through Owner Earnings DCF, Seth Klarman's Bear-Case Downside Floor check, Greenblatt Earnings Yield, Peter Lynch's Dividend-Adjusted PEG ≤ 1.0, and Mohnish Pabrai's Dhandho asymmetric payoff ratio.

Margin of Safety (8 pts)
Klarman Bear Floor (4 pts)
Earnings/FCF Yield (3 pts)
Lynch PEG / Katsenelson (3 pts)
Dhandho Asymmetry (2 pts)

Conviction Tiers & Dynamic Verdict Hurdles

Master Score Classification Buy Hurdle Strong Buy Hurdle
90 - 100 Tier-1 Elite Compounding Machine MOS ≥ +15% MOS ≥ +25% + Bear Floor
80 - 89 High-Quality Value Compounder MOS ≥ +20% MOS ≥ +30% + Bear Floor
70 - 79 Solid Defensive Compounder / Stalwart MOS ≥ +25% MOS ≥ +35% + Bear Floor
60 - 69 Deep Value / Workout Play MOS ≥ +35% MOS ≥ +40% + Asset Floor
< 60 Failing Quality Gate / Value Trap AVOID AVOID

Autonomous Agent Maintenance Protocol

Every company dossier in this ledger is monitored continuously under confidential internal rules. When a company files its quarterly 10-Q, annual 10-K, or releases significant financial disclosures, our autonomous research agent executes the 4 Knockout Gates, re-scores all 5 Pillars, re-calculates Owner Cash Flows, and updates valuation scenarios in accordance with Rule 07.